The opioid crisis in America is evolving, and the latest threat is even deadlier than fentanyl. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recently issued a warning about the rise of carfentanil, an ultra-potent synthetic opioid driving a sharp increase in overdose deaths. In a December 5 alert, the CDC revealed that deaths from carfentanil surged by over 700% in the past year. Between January and June 2024, there were 238 fatal carfentanil overdoses, compared to just 29 in the same period in 2023.
Carfentanil, which is 100 times more potent than fentanyl and 10,000 times more potent than morphine, poses an extreme risk. Even minuscule amounts of this synthetic opioid can be fatal. Dr. Chris Tuell, clinical director of addiction services at the University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, explained that the drug’s high potency makes it a dangerous choice for users seeking a stronger high. “Even a small amount can cause respiratory failure,” Tuell warned.
The reemergence of carfentanil is concerning given its deadly history. After a wave of carfentanil-related deaths in 2016, the drug largely disappeared. However, its resurgence is likely due to the high profitability for illicit manufacturers. Carfentanil is easier and cheaper to produce than heroin, making it attractive to drug traffickers. “Very small amounts can produce thousands of doses,” Tuell noted.
One of the most dangerous aspects of carfentanil is its frequent presence in drug mixtures. It is often combined with substances like cocaine, benzodiazepines, and other opioids, leading to accidental overdoses. Because it can resemble other drugs, users may unknowingly consume carfentanil. The drug can be injected, inhaled, or disguised as pressed pills that look like legitimate prescription medications. Inhalation poses a particular danger because the drug can become airborne, entering the bloodstream rapidly and triggering an overdose.
The CDC’s State Unintentional Drug Overdose Reporting System (SUDORS) data shows that the full extent of the crisis may be even worse, as not all 2024 overdose deaths have been reported. In response, the CDC is calling for “rigorous monitoring” of carfentanil and other fentanyl analogs. The agency is also emphasizing prevention measures, including distributing risk-reduction tools, expanding access to treatment for substance use disorders, and improving education on the dangers of synthetic opioids.
Parents are urged to talk openly with their children about the risks of drug use, especially the dangers of synthetic opioids disguised as prescription pills. Tuell stressed the importance of supervision and awareness of social circles and online activities. He also highlighted that mental health issues often accompany substance abuse, making it crucial to seek mental health support when needed.
As carfentanil fuels the next wave of the opioid crisis, vigilance, education, and prevention efforts are critical to protecting communities and saving lives.
Leave a Comment